Farmafrica dairy goat and animal health care project. Common breeds of dairy goats in the us registered with the american dairy goat association. Goat breeds especially dairy goats are some of the oldest defined animal breeds for which breed standards and production records have been kept. The dairy goat gives as much milk as it is given the right food there are many feeds the goat likes. Consequently the smaller land sizes cannot support dairy cattle, making the dairy goat a better option. For instance, dairy goat farming in kenya has seen the exploitation of the toggenburg breed which is known for its high milk production. Alternatively, we will photocopy the manual for farmers. Sustainable genetic improvement of goat meat and milk. Goat is one of the most popular animals for milk and meat production. Livestock kenya which breed of dairy goats should i keep. Types of breeds for profitable dairy goat farming in kenya. However, a majority of the current commercial breeds have been developed with specialization to one primary product in mind e. Milk production in dairy cows and goats a case study in. To characterize dairy goat production in mount kenya region.
How to start dairy goat farming business modern farming. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the constraints affecting dairy goat production in mount kenya region. Goat milk has specialized markets due to its unique composition. Dairy breeds which are all imported breeds and include mainly saanen goats and toggenburg goats. These cute, friendly animals are much easier to raise than cows, making them the best animal to raise for a smallscale farmer or homesteader. Information about goat farming in kenya modern farming. The choice that people make for their goat breeds depends on their location and the weather conditions. City farmer who makes sh2,000 daily from goat milk.
Milk production in kenya it looks at the problems facing dairy farming in kenya and all you need to know so you can maximize your gains as a successful dairy farmer. The popularity of milking goats has increased over the past few years. Knowledge of feeding habits of dairy goats or goats in general is important because it will help you determine feeding different categories of dairy goats. Main types of cow breeds selected for farming in kenya. Dairy goats dairy goats are improved breeds of goat for high milk production levels compared to local goat. Local breeds the small east african goat these goats occur throughout east africa from. In the mean time, manual recording and data storage is the being maintained at.
When it comes to dairy farming having the right breed of cows is really important. Okeyo2 1farmafrica dairy goat and animal healthcare project, p o box 2980, meru, kenya. Starting goat farming business plan pdf startupbiz global. Enter your email address to receive alerts when we have new listings available for goats for sale in kenya. Raising goats to beat the drought in eastern kenya barza. Despite the rapid growth of the industry, operating a profitable goat dairy requires careful planning and management. Its the milk queen of the kenyan arid and semi arid areas. Goats for sale in kenya april 2020 the star, kenya. Animals kept in kenya are in general dairy animals to produce milk, poultry for eggs and meat, bee for honey, sheep for mutton, goat for chevon and in a small extent pigs for meat. Just some goat breeds produce a lot more milk than others and so we get delicious fresh milk from the ones that have an abundance of it.
Formula to maximise returns from dairy goats daily nation. These are breeds that have been selected for milk production and are used for the production of milk and processed milk products such as cheese and yoghurt. Sweet potato vines this is a very good feed that goats like very much it is a good crop to plant because it gives tubers for the family to eat and. Farmafrica dairy goat and animal healthcare project.
Improved goat breeding and mixed crop farming in east africa. Although much research has been done on problems faced by dairy cattle farmers, limited information is available on problems faced by dairy goat farmers. It is one of the top choices for those homesteading on a small piece of land. These are breeds that have been selected for milk production and are used. Insights on profitable dairy goat farming in kenya. The tassels toggles occur in up to 30% of the population. Judging and selection in beetal goats iii judging and selection in beetal goats. In kenya as in many other countries the possibility to keep animals is important for the household. We are learning about breeding dairy goats, and we have heard from a dairy goat farmer and a goat breeder. A case of the meru and tharakanithi dairy and animal healthcare communitybased breeding programme. The use of in order to understand better the rationale underlying larger breeds friesian and ayrshire andor upgrad breeding decisions by smallholder farmers in the ing to high exotic grades is generally discouraged kenya highlands. Currently, there are 165 licensed goat dairies in the state. Although there are many breeds of dairy goats in kenya, only three are the most common and therefore important. Judging and selection in beetal goats 5 bridge of nose forehead nostrils muzzle beard dewlap poll.
These are the dairy milk breeds and most of these breeds have been bred to produce milk. Goats are very hardy and some breeds can withstand adverse weather conditions. One or more female dairy breeds include toggenburg, german alpine, saanen and crosses with the galla. Inspiring young farmer thriving at dairy goat farming. Goat farming business is a very profitable business, and many people are making money all over the world by starting goat farming project. Breeding management female goats does should be mated at about 12 months of age to kid at 18 months of age. There are many recognized breeds of domestic goat capra aegagrus hircus. Afimilk is the global leader in developing, manufacturing and marketing advanced computerized systems for the modern dairy farm and for herd management.
Your dairy goat will give milk for around 6 months. Dairy breeds which are all imported breeds and include mainly saanen goats and tog. All of these goats can be used for meat production, however, with the introduction of the boer goat into many breeding programs. Goat farming is very common in kenya especially in the rural areas. The goat dairy industry in wisconsin is a niche market. Goats do not require one to own a big land to rear them and they are less expensive to buy as compared to cattle. Print friendly version of this page print get a pdf version of this webpage pdf. The breeding objectives for meru and tharakanithi dairy goat and animal. In kenya, the common dairy goat breeds reared include saanen, toggenburg and alpines, and their crosses but according to national farmers information service nafis, saanen breed is the milk queen in the goat world. Selective breeding of goats generally focuses on improving production of fiber, meat, dairy products or goatskin. A goat does not like to graze on the ground like a sheep or cow. The nigerian dwarf goat is a miniature breed, but also one that produces a lot of milk for its size. This is the best starting point for those with the local goats wishing to keep dairy goats. Discover how profitable dairy goat keeping can be especially in urban and periurban areas.
They are the dairy, fiber and meat goats, which totals over 2. The nubian goats have long, floppy ears, and they are the largest of the dairy goats. According to manufacturers of goat milk products, sales are increasing by 10 to 15 percent annually. Boer, german alpine, toggenburg, saanen, anglo nubian and some other breeds are suitable for commercial and profitable goat farming in kenya.
Goats like feeding at knee height up to head height. This is because the faecal consistence pellets is easier to handle and dispose than the bulky cow dung of. Your choice of dairy goat breed will by and large depend on your locality because each breed is suited to certain climatic conditions. Nubian goats have one the largest fat content of any of the goat breeds at 5%. According to statistics 60% of success of dairy farming in kenya depends on the type of feeds and feeding.
They love dairy meal and always wait for the time i would bring it, says ndeke, who is the treasurer of the tharaka nithi goat breeders association and the chairman incharge of milk for. Association of kenya and all members of dairy goat association of kenya and. Sheep and goats in developing countries world bank. In kenya, the population of dairy goats is about 200,000 and 80% of these are reared in mount kenya region. The choice of dairy goat breed depends on locality because each breed is suited to certain climatic conditions. While this isnt the highest milk producer of the dairy goats, it can produce milk all year long. A world bank technical paper wtp15 sheep and goats in developing countries their present and potential role winrock international file copy 11, r pr. As a nation by promoting dairy goats production we will be addressing the. I spoke to professor isaac sanga kosgey, an animal breeding and genetics expert. The increasing human population is leading to increased land pressure.
So how should you take care of your dairy goats to get the most from them. I began by asking him what goat breeds are available in africa. The steps for starting dairy goat farming business are shortly described below. However, just like cats and dogs, there are different breeds of goats. Identify the seven major breeds of dairy cattle utilized in milk production in the united. Meru dairy goat and animal healthcare project christie peacock and thomasine hastings farmafrica, cliffords inn, fetter lane, london ec4a 1bz, uk improvingthe production and marketing of livestock kept bysmallholder farmersinafrica has thepotential tobe aroute outof povertyfor millions offamilies. It is generally accepted that these breeds are very. They provide a quick source of milk for consumption or sale, which has an immense value. Lets explore the similarities and differences of these breeds and the ways they affect the dairy cattle industry. The common dairy goat breeds reared in kenya are saanen, toggenburg and alpines, and their crosses.
A dairy cow is bigger in size and therefore requires more feeds, water, mineral salt and labour than the dairy goat. Milk yield or generally dairy judging and selection in beetal goats 4. When you are starting out in goat farming venture, it is advisable to visit the dairy goat association of kenya to learn more about the different breeds of milk. Seven major dairy breeds supply most of the milk across the nation. The female is about 60cm wide at the shoulders and weighs 4555kgs.
It has higher digestible protein and fat content compared to cows milk. Sustainable genetic improvement of goat meat and milk production in kenya. What you need to know regarding dairy goat farming in kenya. In kenya the main dairy breeds that have been selected include ayshire, friesian, jersey, guernsey and. The investment in dairy goat farming business is lass and returns are very high. Rearing five dairy goats is 45 per cent more profitable than a.
A dairy goat production handbook for farmers source farm africa keywords goats, animal production, animals, kenya, diary country of first practice kenya id 6939 and 2010 sustainable development goals no poverty, zero hunger, decent work and economic growth, responsible consumption and production. Feeding and management of dairy goats dennis lunn, ruminant nutritionist shurgain, a member of maple leaf foods inc. They are white haired with a black skin, on the nose muzzle feet and underneath the tail. Their colour ranges from pure white to pure black with various intermixes of roan and speckled brown. There are over sixty recognized breeds of goats that exist in the world today.
Dairy goat farming is the rearing of goats for milk it is one of the easiest types of dairy farming and therefore good for farmers in the urban and periurban areas. This has been done through the ages with selective breeding programs. There are many goat breeds which are very suitable for farming according to the weather and climate of kenya. Constraints affecting dairy goats milk production in kenya.
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